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Liability Insurance Definition

Minimum liability auto insurance is required by most states. In case of an accident the liability coverage of the driver who is at fault will pay for bodily injury to a person or persons who are hurt and also for property damage. Most states are tort states; this means that the driver who causes an accident is held responsible and liable for the costs involved.

Typically minimum liability is stated as XX/YY/XX such as 50/100/25. In this example, 50 equals fifty thousand dollars coverage for bodily injury to one person in one accident, 100 equal one hundred thousand dollars total for all persons injured in one accident and 25 equals twenty-five thousand dollars for property damage.

This commonly used term 'liability insurance' really is a combination of two different policies: liability for bodily injury and liability for property damage.

Many experts recommend much more coverage than the minimum such as $100,000 for bodily injury to one person and $300,000 for all persons injured in an accident. They recommend this because many accidents are much more costly than the minimum and any costs over the minimum must be paid by the driver.


Other Auto Insurance Terms & Definitions


  Bodily Injury (BI)   Property Damage (PD)
  Collision Auto Insurance   Tort States
  Comprehensive Auto Insurance   Underinsured Motorist Insurance (UIM)
  Liability Auto Insurance   Uninsured Motorists Coverage (UM)
  No-Fault Insurance   Wrongful Death Insurance
  Personal Injury Protection (PIP)    
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